Inductive Deductive Research - 801 Words

INDUCTIVE DEDUCTIVE RESEARCH APPROACH Meritorious Prof. Dr. S. M. Aqil Burney Director UBIT Chairman Department of Computer Science University of Karachi burney@computer.org www.drburney.net Designed and Assisted by Hussain Saleem hussainsaleem@uok.edu.pk 06th March 2008 Well begun is half done --Aristotle, quoting an old proverb 2 Research Methods In research, we often refer to the two broad methods of reasoning as the deductive and inductive approaches. Research Types Deductive Approach Inductive Approach 3 Deductive Research Approach THEORY HYPOTHESIS OBSERVATION Deductive reasoning works from the more general to the more specific. Sometimes this is informally called a top-down†¦show more content†¦PP 61-75 61 CS/IT† 8 9 Reasoning methods and Argumentation The main division between forms of reasoning that is made in philosophy is between deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning. Formal logic has been described as the science of deduction . The study of inductive reasoning is generally carried out within the field known as informal logic or critical thinking. 10 http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/cdic-mcc/18-3/d_e.html 11 Automated Reasoning †¢ Logic lends itself to automation. †¢ A variety of problems can be attacked by representing the problem description and relevant background information as logical axioms and treating problem instances as theorems to be proved. 12 72/98 Logic and Reasoning Reasoning Using given knowledge and truth value help us to solve, understand real life problems. Logical Reasoning Probabilistic Reasoning Bayesian Networks Subjective Objective 13 EXAMPLE †¢ †¢ †¢ p: All mathematicians wear glasses q: Anyone who wears glasses is an algebraist r: All mathematicians are algebraist p∠§q → r ≠¡ ( ∠¼( p∠§q) ∠¨ r) 14 TRUTH TABLE Truth Table for the formulae built with the Logical Operators p T T T T F F F F q T T F F T T F F r T F T F T F T F pΛq ~(pΛq) ~(pΛq)Vr Λ Λ Λ T F T T F F F T T F T T F T T F T T F T T F T T 15 If r is the conclusion, and we know that p and q are true simultaneously then r is valid statement. In real life, theShow MoreRelatedIs Deductive And The Second Is Inductive Research Approach?965 Words   |  4 PagesMethodology 1.1. Research Approach. The research approach is divided by two main groups, the First is Deductive and the Second is Inductive Research Approach. The differences between them are, the Deductive Approach is using the theory and testing it with the aim. 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